Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Adult , Sarcoma/surgery , Sarcoma/diagnostic imaging , Heart Atria/physiopathology , Heart Diseases/physiopathology , Heart Neoplasms/diagnostic imaging , Heart Ventricles/physiopathology , Pacemaker, Artificial , Atrial Fibrillation/complications , X-Rays , Bradycardia/complications , Echocardiography/methods , Tomography/methods , Follow-Up Studies , Rare Diseases/rehabilitation , Drug Therapy/trends , Electrocardiography , Heart/physiopathology , Anti-Arrhythmia Agents/pharmacologyABSTRACT
Fundamento: Procedimentos cardiovasculares minimamente invasivos têm sido progressivamente empregados no tratamento das cardiopatias. Objetivo: Descrever as técnicas e os resultados imediatos dos procedimentos minimamente invasivos ao longo de uma experiência de 5 anos. Métodos: Estudo unicêntrico, descritivo e prospectivo, com abordagem quantitativa, no qual 102 pacientes foram submetidos a procedimentos minimamente invasivos de forma direta e de forma videoassistida. Foram avaliadas variáveis clínicas, operatórias e evolução imediata dos pacientes operados. Resultados: Quatorze pacientes foram submetidos a procedimentos minimamente invasivos diretos e 88 a videoassistidos. Entre os submetidos a procedimentos minimamente invasivos diretos, 13 tinham cardiopatia valvar aórtica. Entre os submetidos a procedimentos minimamente invasivos videoassistidos, 43 tinham cardiopatia valvar mitral, 41 defeito do septo interatrial e quatro tumores. Entre os portadores de cardiopatia valvar mitral, foram realizadas 26 trocas e 17 reconstruções valvares. As médias de tempo de clampeamento aórtico, de extracorpórea e do procedimento foram, respectivamente, 91,6 ± 21,8, 112,7 ± 27,9 e 247,1 ± 20,3 minutos entre os submetidos a procedimentos minimamente invasivos diretos. Já entre os submetidos a procedimentos minimamente invasivos videoassistidos, foram 71,6 ± 29, 99,7 ± 32,6 e 226,1 ± 42,7 minutos, respectivamente. Considerando os tempos de terapia intensiva e de internamento, foram 41,1 ± 14,7 horas e 4,6 ± 2 dias entre os submetidos a procedimentos minimamente invasivos diretos e 36,8 ± 16,3 horas e 4,3 ± 1,9 dias entre os videoassistidos. Conclusão: Procedimentos minimamente invasivos foram empregados de duas formas - direta e videoassistida - com segurança no tratamento das cardiopatias ...
Background: Minimally invasive cardiovascular procedures have been progressively used in heart surgery. Objective: To describe the techniques and immediate results of minimally invasive procedures in 5 years. Methods: Prospective and descriptive study in which 102 patients were submitted to minimally invasive procedures in direct and video-assisted forms. Clinical and surgical variables were evaluated as well as the in hospital follow-up of the patients. Results: Fourteen patients were operated through the direct form and 88 through the video-assisted form. Between minimally invasive procedures in direct form, 13 had aortic valve disease. Between minimally invasive procedures in video-assisted forms, 43 had mitral valve disease, 41 atrial septal defect and four tumors. In relation to mitral valve disease, we replaced 26 and reconstructed 17 valves. Aortic clamp, extracorporeal and procedure times were, respectively, 91,6 ± 21,8, 112,7 ± 27,9 e 247,1 ± 20,3 minutes in minimally invasive procedures in direct form. Between minimally invasive procedures in video-assisted forms, 71,6 ± 29, 99,7 ± 32,6 e 226,1 ± 42,7 minutes. Considering intensive care and hospitalization times, these were 41,1 ± 14,7 hours and 4,6 ± 2 days in minimally invasive procedures in direct and 36,8 ± 16,3 hours and 4,3 ± 1,9 days in minimally invasive procedures in video-assisted forms procedures. Conclusion: Minimally invasive procedures were used in two forms - direct and video-assisted - with safety in the surgical treatment of video-assisted, atrial septal defect and tumors of the heart. These procedures seem to result in longer surgical variables. However, hospital recuperation was faster, independent of the access or pathology. .